By Georgina Barrick
With rapidly-advancing technology setting the pace for business processes and companies doing all they can to keep up, it seems to me that the next step in true "business disruption" may well be revisiting all your business processes to ensure that the customer is still at the heart of your business.
Business growth certainly demands company development and changes in operating procedures and, while South African firms are clearly up there with many global organisations on the technology front, work flow and pace must be relevant to an on-demand digital customer.
For example, an upmarket clothing and interior retailer recently made an online offer to clients that included same-day delivery of items purchased before 11am on a Sunday. This campaign required an intimate knowledge of its customer base and the company's certainty that their response would grow sales, while ensuring systems were in place so that it could deliver on its same-day promise.
A recent large-scale study by the global customer engagement solutions provider Verint reviewed over 24 000 consumers in 12 countries, including South Africa, and found that while businesses are responding to an increasingly digital world by giving their customers new ways of engaging with them, 24% of consumers surveyed would choose using the phone and 23% going in-store as their primary way to interact with brands or service providers. Importantly, 83% of all survey participants believe speaking with a person will always be a vital part of the customer service equation.
In a recent article, Dave Capuano, global vice-president, integrated marketing at Verint, pointed out that, "As consumers become more digitally savvy, organisations are considering and even implementing more cost-effective digital channels as part of their evolving customer engagement strategies. However, the message from consumers is clear. They still want human touch as an option in many customer service scenarios."
Why is this? Well, it seems that no matter how digitally savvy the consumer gets, when things really start to go wrong , even the most tech-literate person starts looking for that "let me speak to a human" function in the system. While those among us who are even just reasonably tech-savvy would also like to take the online-solutions route, there appears to be a gap between business processes that keep up with the customers' needs and business processes that appear to only take the businesses own needs into account. Any customer caught in this gap is going to look for some kind of human interaction once they've exhausted the technology solutions.
Business processes that truly function for companies and their customers include a deep understanding of customer needs and expectations in relation to this highly dynamic environment, rather than merely what suits the business implementing the systems. While it may be cost-effective for the bank to replace staff with self-service terminals, what is the back-up plan in the event of system failure – another very real possibility due to the growth of cyber crime?
Part of any growth strategy must take into account all the factors that not only affect the company, but its customers. Think of the number of companies that failed to take into account what it was that their customers required, rather than what it was they were prepared to give them.
Once-iconic brands such as Kodak and Blockbuster neglected to keep up with their customer's changing needs and growing knowledge and opted for business-as-usual. Who knew that the Friday night practise of driving to the DVD store to pick out a movie would turn into sitting in the comfort of your home and having movies to choose from at the click of a button? Apparently, Blockbuster wasn't paying attention to its customers and the world changing around it.
Here's what needs to be remembered: At the end of all your business processes, technical upgrades, apps, software and new systems, there is a user. If all of the former are put in place without considering the latter, none of the business efforts will mean anything, regardless of what they cost and how high-tech they are.
A simple example of this is a local institution that enabled customers to send air time to pay-as-you-go mobile phone users. In a country where most of the mobile phone population require a speedy solution to keep them in communication with families, work and friends, the needs of the end user should be clear. They're simple: Easy-buy airtime, easy-load and no tech knowledge required. But the organisation "upgraded" its system to include a PIN number that was sent to the phone of the user, rather than to the phone of the air-time purchaser.
So, for all those who used the application to send airtime to, for example, a low-tech literate family member in a rural area or an elderly person unaccustomed to having to use a PIN to accept air time paid for by someone else, this "upgrade" may suit the company – but it certainly doesn't take into account the "job to be done" by the functionality. The company was considering its own online security, but not how this would affect its clients.
The old saying that the "customer is king" seems to have been overridden by the race to stay digitally relevant has seen some firms not ensuring their business processes keep the customer at the heart of the business. As companies evolve quickly in the digital environment to keep pace with the on-demand needs of the customer , they must also evolve the associated business processes or they run the risk of outdated processes supporting new age offering.